THE SHORT VERSION
- The Houston Comets unveiled their new logos this week, with blue and red as the revealed colors.休斯顿彗星队本周公布新标志,展示的主色为蓝与红。
- Eight trademark applications filed by WNBA Enterprises LLC appeared on the USPTO site two days earlier: four logos, each with one application for entertainment services and one for jerseys and clothing.一天前,WNBA 企业有限责任公司提交的八份商标申请出现在美国专利商标局网站:四个标志,每个各有一份娱乐服务申请和一份球衣服装申请。
- A Delaware company that applied for the "Houston Comets" trademark in 2024 abandoned its application the morning of the reveal.一家特拉华州公司 2024 年曾申请“Houston Comets”商标,并在公布当天上午放弃了申请。
The reveal公布
The Houston Comets spent the week teasing a social media release about the rebirth of the franchise. The team revealed its logos at the end of that run, and the marks appeared in blue and red.休斯顿彗星队整周都在社交媒体上预告与球队重生有关的发布。球队在这轮预告结束时公布了标志,标志以蓝红两色呈现。
The timing was not entirely the team's. A day earlier, eight trademark applications for the logos appeared on the United States Patent and Trademark Office website, which effectively previewed the release.这个时间点并不完全由球队掌握。一天前,八份与新标志有关的商标申请出现在美国专利商标局网站上,等于提前剧透了这次发布。
The Comets are returning to Houston through the relocation of the Connecticut Sun, which the WNBA approved. The franchise has been rebuilding its identity since the move was awarded, and the logos are the most visible step so far.彗星队是通过康涅狄格太阳队的搬迁重返休斯顿的,这次搬迁获得了 WNBA 批准。自搬迁获批以来,这支球队一直在重建自己的身份,标志是目前最显眼的一步。
The rollout was built as a countdown: teasers through the week, then the marks at the end. The trademark filings ran on a different schedule, set by the league and its attorneys.这次发布被设计成倒计时:整周预热,最后公布标志。商标申请走的是另一套时间表,由联盟及其律师决定。
What the four marks are四个标志是什么
The applications, filed by WNBA Enterprises LLC, covered four logos. Each logo had two separate applications: one for entertainment services and another for sports jerseys and clothing.由 WNBA 企业有限责任公司提交的申请覆盖四个标志。每个标志各有两份独立申请:一份用于娱乐服务,一份用于体育球衣和服装。
One logo is a circular emblem with a stylized letter H. A basketball with a comet tail cuts through the letter, and "Houston Comets" is written around the border. The primary icon uses the same stylized H without the circular border.其中一个标志是圆形徽章,中央是风格化的字母 H。一颗拖着彗尾的篮球穿过这个字母,边缘环绕着“Houston Comets”字样。主图标使用同一个风格化 H,但没有圆形边框。
The other two are secondary marks. One shows "Houston" with four stars scattered among the letters, and a basketball with a comet tail passing through part of the T and the O. The fourth shows "Comets" in the same font, with the stylized basketball passing through part of the C and the O.另外两个是辅助标志。一个写着“Houston”,字母之间散落四颗星,一颗拖着彗尾的篮球穿过 T 和 O 的一部分。第四个用同样的字体写“Comets”,风格化的篮球穿过 C 和 O 的一部分。
The applications did not specify a color scheme. The team revealed the logos in blue and red.这些申请没有指定配色。球队公布的标志以蓝红两色呈现。
The two filing classes explain what the marks are for. A logo used on a broadcast or a website is an entertainment service; the same logo on a jersey, a hat or a T-shirt falls under the clothing application. The WNBA filed both for each of the four designs, which is what a launch needs before merchandise can be sold.两类申请说明了这些标志的用途。用在转播或网站上的标志属于娱乐服务;同一个标志用在球衣、帽子或 T 恤上,则归入服装类申请。WNBA 为四个设计各提交了两类申请,这是一次发布在商品开卖之前必须完成的动作。
The trademark trail商标记录里的线索
Josh Gerben, a trademark attorney with Gerben IP, first reported the applications. Messages left with the Comets, the WNBA and the league's trademark attorney were not immediately returned to ESPN.Gerben IP 的商标律师乔什·格本最先报道了这些申请。ESPN 在截稿前没有收到彗星队、WNBA 和联盟商标律师的回复。
Gerben said the league could have filed the marks without the public finding them first. "There was a way for the WNBA to have filed these trademarks where everybody would not have been able to find them before the announcement," he said. "They could have literally filed them offshore."格本说,联盟本可以不让人在发布前找到这些申请。“WNBA 有办法在申请这些商标时让所有人都不可能在公布前发现它们,”他说,“他们完全可以在海外提交。”
He said sports franchises have started registering marks internationally, particularly in Mauritius and Jamaica, to prevent leaks before a logo or name announcement. A foreign filing gives a franchise a six-month window to file in the United States while keeping the earlier filing date. It is unclear whether the WNBA did that here.他说,职业体育球队开始先在其他国家或地区注册商标,尤其是毛里求斯和牙买加,以防标志或名称公布前外泄。先在外國提交后,球队可以在保留原申请日的前提下有六个月时间在美国提交。目前不清楚 WNBA 这次是否这样做。
The balance is difficult for teams. Waiting too long to file creates the risk that someone else registers the name or mark first, and filing early creates the risk of a leak.对球队来说,平衡很难。拖太久注册,就有别人先注册名称或标志的风险;太早提交,又有外泄的风险。
The gap between filing and announcement is the part teams cannot fully control. A trademark application is a public record once it is filed, and a reporter or an attorney who checks the database daily will find it before the team is ready to say anything.从提交到公布之间的这段时间,是球队无法完全掌控的部分。商标申请一旦提交就是公开记录,每天查看数据库的记者或律师会在球队准备好开口之前就发现它。
The earlier claim更早的那次申请
The Comets name had been a trademark question for the WNBA since the relocation was awarded. In 2024, a Delaware-based corporation called TSTM Holdings LLC applied for a trademark on "Houston Comets" for uses including clothing and gym bags.自从搬迁获批以来,彗星队的名称对 WNBA 来说一直是个商标问题。2024 年,一家名为 TSTM Holdings LLC 的特拉华州公司申请了“Houston Comets”商标,用途包括服装和运动包。
It is unknown who owns TSTM Holdings. On the morning of the reveal, the company abandoned its application, according to USPTO records.目前不清楚 TSTM Holdings 的所有者是谁。根据美国专利商标局记录,在公布当天上午,这家公司放弃了申请。
That abandonment cleared a path for the league's own filings. It does not explain why the company filed in the first place, and neither the league nor the team has commented on it.这次放弃为联盟自己的申请扫清了道路,但没有解释这家公司当初为何申请,联盟和球队都没有就此置评。
What comes next接下来
The logos are the first public brand asset for a franchise that has to build a roster, a staff and a schedule before it plays. The Comets have already made front office moves, and the WNBA has been assembling the pieces of the relocation.对于一个在打球之前还要搭建阵容、团队和赛程的球队来说,标志是第一份公开的品牌资产。彗星队已经完成了管理层的一些调整,WNBA 也在为搬迁拼装各个部分。
The trademark filings also show how much of a launch now happens in public records before a team says anything. A logo reveal is a marketing moment; the applications behind it are dated documents that anyone can read.商标申请也说明,如今一次发布有多少内容会在球队开口之前出现在公开记录里。标志发布是一个营销时刻;它背后的申请则是有日期的文件,任何人都能查到。
Our report on the WNBA's 30th season records covers the league's history, including the Comets' four titles, and our report on arena technology covers the venue side of the business. Our report on the Finals venue question covers how the league handles building availability.我们关于 WNBA 第 30 个赛季纪录的报道写了联盟历史,包括彗星队的四次夺冠;我们关于场馆技术的报道写了商业中的场馆一侧;我们关于总决赛场地问题的报道写了联盟如何处理球馆档期。
The designs also have to work at small sizes. A primary icon without a border is easier to print on a cap or use as an app avatar, while the circular emblem carries the full name for merchandise and broadcast use. That division of labor is why teams register more than one mark.这些设计还必须在小尺寸下成立。没有边框的主图标更容易印在帽子上或用作应用头像,圆形徽章则承载完整名称,适合商品和转播使用。这种分工正是球队注册不止一个标志的原因。
Sources & reporting limits来源与核查范围
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